France is strengthening its geopolitical presence in the Caribbean, opening a new field of competition with the United States at a time when transatlantic relations are being tested. Paris has "greenlit" the integration of the French overseas territory of Martinique into the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), while simultaneously developing relations with Cuba—at a period when CARICOM itself is calling on Washington to avoid actions such as blockades and interventions against Havana. On April 17, 2026, Emmanuel Macron and the National Assembly of the Fifth French Republic officially approved Martinique's accession as an associate member of CARICOM. This followed a relevant Senate decision in late January, while the agreement had already been signed since February 2025 in Barbados. Competent ministers, Jean-Noël Barrot and Naïma Moutchou, welcomed the development, highlighting its importance for France's strategic presence in the region.
Strategic penetration in the Caribbean
According to an official announcement from the French embassy in Barbados and Guyana, this decision constitutes a "decisive step for the regional integration of overseas territories." At the same time, it paves the way for similar status for other French regions, such as French Guiana and Guadeloupe. The move is part of a broader strategy by Paris to enhance the economic development, resilience, and geopolitical influence of its overseas territories, a policy that had already been at the center of government planning since 2023. The French presence in the region is not only institutional; it also extends to the economic sector, from energy to media. A characteristic example is the acquisition of a majority stake in the SARA refinery in Martinique by the Rubis Group, as well as the operation of the Richès Karayib platform, which promotes Caribbean culture and tourism.
Reaction in the US and the "Monroe Doctrine"
The strengthening of the European presence in the Caribbean does not go unnoticed by Washington. The policy of the Donald Trump administration seems to be reviving elements of the "Monroe Doctrine," which traditionally views the American continent as an exclusive US zone of influence. At the same time, CARICOM is calling on the US to choose the path of dialogue with Cuba, rejecting the escalation of tension.
Economic cooperation between France and Cuba
Despite restrictions, France remains one of Cuba's key European partners, often in contrast to US policy. Through targeted investments and partnerships, it supports sectors such as energy upgrades and food security. It is indicative that Cuba's exports to France increased by 63.8% in the last quarter of 2025, while major French companies such as Pernod Ricard, Total, and Bouygues maintain a strong presence on the island. Additionally, France actively participates in the management of Cuban debt through the Paris Club, while humanitarian organizations, such as Cuba Coopération France, support Cuba with essential goods.
Geopolitical messages and concerns
The strengthening of the French presence in CARICOM is also interpreted as a response to US commercial pressures, such as the high tariffs imposed on French territories in the Atlantic. Furthermore, according to a report by Le Figaro, there are concerns in Paris that the US may seek to further expand its influence in overseas territories, even in areas like New Caledonia.
A new front in the Atlantic
Overall, Martinique's entry into CARICOM is not merely a regional development. It reflects a broader geopolitical realignment, with Europe—and specifically France—attempting to shape an autonomous role in the US "backyard." The question now is whether this strategy will lead to a new balance of power or a further sharpening of transatlantic relations.
www.bankingnews.gr
Σχόλια αναγνωστών